N_omic Judgements 2, 3, 4, and 5


Judgements 2, 3, 4, and 5 current as of February 5th, 2001.

When proposal 318 passed, Jeff made the following comment:

Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 10:22:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Henry Towsner is in an illegal position.

	Henry currently occupies square (40, 20). However, the X
coordinates only go up to 39, according to rule 318. Any thoughts on how
to resolve this?

Rich proposed the following solution:

Date: 29 Jan 2001 13:03:41 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Henry Towsner is in an illegal position.

"Jeffrey J. Weston"  writes:

> 	Henry currently occupies square (40, 20). However, the X
> coordinates only go up to 39, according to rule 318. Any thoughts on how
> to resolve this?

The easiest thing, I think, would be to agree to handle it as if
Joel's departure had occurred just after passage of Rule 318, instead
of just before.

That is, Joel was on File 20; therefore everyone on File 20 or above
moves down 5 files:

  Ross  35  -> 30
  Eric  25  -> 20
  Henry 40  -> 35
  Jeff  30  -> 25

Henry argued that Rich's solution wasn't what really happened:

Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:49:39 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Henry Towsner is in an illegal position.

>The easiest thing, I think, would be to agree to handle it as if
>Joel's departure had occurred just after passage of Rule 318, instead
>of just before.
>
>That is, Joel was on File 20; therefore everyone on File 20 or above
>moves down 5 files:

	But that isn't actually what happened....  Should we adopt a 
game state out of convenience, or is there a better solution?

	Rule 318 says:
a) "Each Player or Reyalp occupies a square on a 2-dimensional grid"
b) "Squares have integer coordinates (x,y)"
c) "The x coordinates range from 0 to (5*n-1), where n is the current 
number of Players and Reyalps"
d) "Players and Reyalps may be moved from one square to another only 
as specified by the Rules."

	Conclusions:
1) Prior to Joel leaving I was at the square (40, 20)
2) (40, 20) ceased to be a square
3) Since (40, 20) is not a square, I must be at a different square
4) This does not contradict (d) because I was not moved from one 
square to another (since (40,20) was not a square when I moved)
5) Therefore I am at a square on the board, but we do not know which one

Jeff, seeing a disagreement among the players, invokes judgement:
Invocation #2

Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 11:35:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Invoking Judgement: Henry's Illegal Position

	It looks like we need an official ruling on this, so I
hereby Invoke Judgement. Rich Holmes suggested that we act as if Joel left
after proposal 318 passed. While this may conveniently solve the problem,
it is not what actually happened. I leave it in the hands of the judge to
determine what to do. I feel that only a judge can adopt a solution like
what Rich Holmes suggests. I don't feel that the players can just agree to
it, because it isn't what really happened.

Eric supports Rich's original idea:

Date: 30 Jan 2001 14:08:04 EST
From: frederick.c.strathmeyer@dartmouth.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Invoking Judgement: Henry's Illegal Position

--- You wrote:
	It looks like we need an official ruling on this, so I
hereby Invoke Judgement. Rich Holmes suggested that we act as if Joel left
after proposal 318 passed. While this may conveniently solve the problem,
it is not what actually happened. I leave it in the hands of the judge to
determine what to do. I feel that only a judge can adopt a solution like
what Rich Holmes suggests. I don't feel that the players can just agree to
it, because it isn't what really happened.
--- end of quote ---

ok. whoever is the judge should say that, then.

who's the judge?

Rich decides that Henry's idea is better:

Date: 30 Jan 2001 14:52:28 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Invoking Judgement: Henry's Illegal Position

frederick.c.strathmeyer@dartmouth.edu writes:

> who's the judge?

Andre was when the point was raised.

Personally I think Henry's objection to my suggestion is well taken.
After all, since Joel's departure occurred before my rule-change
passed, my suggestion would constitute moving players from one square
to another not in accordance with the rules, and the rules
specifically prohibit that.

So I actually think Henry's suggestion is better: grant that Henry is
on a square somewhere on the board, we don't yet know where.  A future
rule-change can then move him to a known square.

By the way, I note Jon's Reyalpship expires today.  Fortunately, my
rule-change having passed, that won't cause anyone else to get
stranded. 

Things are further complicated when Jon Grimm leaves the game:

Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 00:21:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Jon Grimm is dropped from the game.

	Jon Grimm did not leave Reyalp status in the provided time
free. He is dropped from the game. As the current judge, Andre Engels must
remove yet another word from the list of valid label words.

	I'm going to hold off on updating the gamestate until we get an
official ruling regarding Henry's position.

Andre issues his first ruling:
Judgement #2 (a)

Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 13:58:33 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

Here is my Judgement regarding Henry's position:

Just before the adoption of Rule 318, Henry was at position (39,20). That
we know. But what about his position immediately after the proposal was
accepted?

There seem to be 3 possibilities:
- Henry was at (39,20)
- Henry was at some other point
- Henry was at no point at all.

The first and third are directly forbidden by Rule 318. The second is
forbidden by Rule 318's (and previously Rule 313's) provision that players
may only be moved from one square to another as specified in the rules.

Thus, we have a conflict within the rules regarding Henry's position. The
rules regarding precedence do not help us either, since everything is part
of a single rule (rule 318). Thus, Henry's position cannot be known.

Next, we get to the situation when Jon Grimm ceased to be a Reyalp. At that
time, we had to check whether Henry's position had to be changed. Moving
Henry at this time became a move 'the legality of which cannot be determined
with finality'.

Thus, I judge that Rich has won the game. All players' points are reset to
0, and all Groks to 50 except for Rich, who has 70. Next time a movement of
Jon is attempted which might be legal, we will have a game win again. I hope
that this situation soon will be repaired.

Rich adds an additional possibility for consideration:

Date: 31 Jan 2001 11:24:28 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

Andre Engels  writes:

> Just before the adoption of Rule 318, Henry was at position
> (39,20). 

Actually (40,20).

> That we know. But what about his position immediately after the
> proposal was accepted?
> 
> There seem to be 3 possibilities:
> - Henry was at (39,20)
> - Henry was at some other point
> - Henry was at no point at all.

Actually I think there are four possibilities:

- Henry remained on the square at (40,20)
- Henry moved to a square at some other point
- Henry moved to no point at all.
- Henry remained on the same square, but the coordinates of that square
  changed!

The fourth possibility may seem far-fetched, and it probably is.  It's
very much in the spirit of general relativity, for whatever that's
worth -- the universe changes size and carries the galaxies along with
it.  I can tell you're impressed by the analogy.  

But there's nothing in the rules that prohibit a square's coordinates
from changing, is there?  And if a square's coordinates were to
change, the Player(s) on that square would have to come with it.

> Next time a movement of
> Jon is attempted which might be legal, we will have a game win
> again. 

You mean Henry?  Jon is gone...

Rich disagrees with Andre's judgement and tries to get the players to overrule it:

Date: 31 Jan 2001 11:45:28 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

Actually I can state my latest argument a little more forcefully.  It
all hinges on the difference between squares and coordinates.  Pay
attention.

(1) Is Henry on a different square?  He can't be.  "Players and
    Reyalps may be moved from one square to another only as specified
    by the Rules.", and the Rules don't allow for Henry to be moved to
    another square in these circumstances.  

Therefore Henry is still on the same square.

(2) The coordinates of Henry's square were (40,20).  Is that still
    true?  It can't be.  "The x coordinates range from 0 to (5*n-1),
    where n is the current number of Players and Reyalps" and when
    Joel left, n dropped to 8.  

Therefore either the square Henry was on became coordinateless, or it
acquired new coordinates.

(3) Squares can't be coordinateless.  "Squares have integer
    coordinates (x,y)." 

The only possibility remaining, then, is that the coordinates of
Henry's square changed -- to what, we don't know.

Again, this may seem farfetched -- but I see no contradiction with the
rules, and I see no other possibility that isn't in contradiction.

I therefore disagree with Andre's judgement, and call upon the players
to vote on an override.

If the above analysis is upheld, then two things need to happen
quasi-immediately by passage of appropriate rules: (1) Henry's
position needs to be set (2) Coordinates of squares need to be made
fixed -- or at least, changes of a square's coordinates need to be
regulated. 

Eric also wants to overrule Andre's judgement:

Date: 31 Jan 2001 12:36:16 EST
From: frederick.c.strathmeyer@dartmouth.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

--- You wrote:
The only possibility remaining, then, is that the coordinates of
Henry's square changed -- to what, we don't know.

Again, this may seem farfetched -- but I see no contradiction with the
rules, and I see no other possibility that isn't in contradiction.

I therefore disagree with Andre's judgement, and call upon the players
to vote on an override.

If the above analysis is upheld, then two things need to happen
quasi-immediately by passage of appropriate rules: (1) Henry's
position needs to be set (2) Coordinates of squares need to be made
fixed -- or at least, changes of a square's coordinates need to be
regulated. 
--- end of quote ---

I agree with Doctroid's re-interpretation (partly because I don't want Rich to
win and partly because I admire how Doctroid's come up with an interpretation
that doesn't contradict the rules) and call for an override of Andre's
judgment.

Rich adds another point of contention against Andre's judgement:

Date: 31 Jan 2001 13:08:43 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

Here's another point on which I disagree with Andre's judgement, or at
least am unclear as to eir reasoning.

Andre writes:

> Next, we get to the situation when Jon Grimm ceased to be a Reyalp. At that
> time, we had to check whether Henry's position had to be changed. Moving
> Henry at this time became a move 'the legality of which cannot be determined
> with finality'.

Rule 213 states:

  If ...  the legality of a move cannot be determined with finality
  ... then the first player unable to complete a turn is the winner.

But the legality of my move is not in question.  What is in question
is the legality of the gamestate after Joel's departure.  The changes
to the gamestate created by Joel's departure happened, by inference,
at the moment of Joel's departure and are not part of the turn
structure.

Unless you take the word "move" in Rule 213 to refer not to a N_omic
"turn" but to Henry's alleged change of position.  My reading of the
rules is that "move" here should be considered a synonym of "turn".
Unfortunately the term "move" does not seem to be well defined in the
rules.

But even then, I was not unable to complete my turn.  I did complete
all four phases.  It's true that (Rule 212)

  When Judgment has been invoked, the next player may not begin his or
  her turn without the consent of a majority of the other players.

But that just means Ross can't complete (or start) eir turn without
such consent -- and there's nothing that says such consent may not be
given unless the Judge first resolves the matter under Judgement.

Jeff also wants to overrule Andre's judgement:

Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 18:20:20 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

On 31 Jan 2001 rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu wrote:

> The only possibility remaining, then, is that the coordinates of
> Henry's square changed -- to what, we don't know.
> 
> Again, this may seem farfetched -- but I see no contradiction with the
> rules, and I see no other possibility that isn't in contradiction.
> 
> I therefore disagree with Andre's judgement, and call upon the players
> to vote on an override.

	I agree with Rich's argument and therefore vote to overrule
Andre's judgement.

Henry also wants to overrule Andre's judgement:

Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 17:41:39 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

>  The only possibility remaining, then, is that the coordinates of
>  Henry's square changed -- to what, we don't know.
>
>  Again, this may seem farfetched -- but I see no contradiction with the
>  rules, and I see no other possibility that isn't in contradiction.
>
>  I therefore disagree with Andre's judgement, and call upon the players
>  to vote on an override.

	I don't agree entirely with Rich's argument.  In particular, 
I think it's ambiguous whether the coordinates changed or if I was 
transferred to a different square (which as I noted previously, I 
think is possible since I was transferred from something which was 
not a square to a square).  Regardless, there is no reason to believe 
that the legality is indeterminate: it's legal, we just don't know 
hoe.
	I therefore vote to override Andre's judgement.

Ross also wants to overrule Andre's judgement:

Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 06:14:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Ross B. Schulman 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

I also vote to override the judgement, if only because I don't want Rich
to win.  : )  No, but seriously... I don't think anything illegal happened
here.  This is fixable within the rules, I believe.

Andre defends portions of his judgement:

Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:52:59 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu wrote:

> Unless you take the word "move" in Rule 213 to refer not to a N_omic
> "turn" but to Henry's alleged change of position.  My reading of the
> rules is that "move" here should be considered a synonym of "turn".
> Unfortunately the term "move" does not seem to be well defined in the
> rules.

I disagree with this interpretation. In my opinion, a 'move' is any action
that has a consequence for n_omic. A turn consists of a number a moves,
by various players.

Rich defends his position that Henry is still on the same square:

Date: 01 Feb 2001 10:05:09 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement on Henry's position

Henry Towsner  writes:

> 	I don't agree entirely with Rich's argument.  In particular, 
> I think it's ambiguous whether the coordinates changed or if I was 
> transferred to a different square (which as I noted previously, I 
> think is possible since I was transferred from something which was 
> not a square to a square). 

I decided I don't buy this.  If you were transferred from something
which was not a square, then at some point you were not on a square.
But that would have been illegal: the rules require that each player
be on a square.

Feyd contemplates overruling Andre's judgement, but doesn't do so at this time:

Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 17:44:07 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

--- In n_omic@y..., Andre Engels  wrote:
> Here is my Judgement regarding Henry's position:

Hm, I'm the only one left.  If I vote to overrule, then I become the 
judge and have to write a new judgement (which can the be overruled 
in turn I guess).

I need more time to look at this and decide what to do.  There seem 
to be two issues to decide:


1.  Is Henry on an illegal square?
2.  If he is, does that mean no further moves can be made?

I think that if I disagree with either of these points then I need to 
vote to overrule.  I'll take some time and re-read all discussion and 
rules before posting -- or if I have questions I'll post them.

Feyd puts more of his thoughts up for discussion:

Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 20:34:28 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Question On Jon Grimm Leaving.

--- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> Jon Grimm did not leave Reyalp status in the provided time
> free. He is dropped from the game. As the current judge, Andre 
Engels must
> remove yet another word from the list of valid label words.
> I'm going to hold off on updating the gamestate until we get an
> official ruling regarding Henry's position.

Ok, so Jon Grimm is removed from the gamestate.  Now,
according to 318 (in effect when he left):

"Squares have integer coordinates (x,y). The y coordinates range over 
all finite integers, positive and negative. The x coordinates range 
from 0 to (5*n-1), where n is the current number of Players and 
Reyalps. "
THEN
"When a Player or Reyalp leaves the game, each remaining Player or 
Reyalp whose x coordinate is equal to or higher than that of the 
departing Player or Reyalp is transferred to the square with the x 
coordinate reduced by 5 and the same y coordinate. [[For example, a 
Player at (12,3) gets transferred to (7,3) if the departing Player 
was on file 12 or below.]] Files (n-1)*5 to n*5-1 are then removed 
from the board, where n is the old number of Players and Reyalps." 

Now the first paragraph takes precedence over the second.  This means 
that as soon as Jon left, the X-coordinates were deleted.  The x 
coordinates DO NOT EXIST when the second paragraph comes into 
effect.  This states that players "whose x coordinate is equal to or 
higher than that of the departing Player or Reyalp..." shall be moved 
down by 5. 

But this player doesn't have an x coordinate anymore by the first 
paragraph (or some have proposed that that person is on an unknown 
yet valid square). An (unknown quantity - 5) is still an unknown 
quantity.  Therefore players cannot be moved, and remain on an unkown 
square.

Thus, any time a Player or Reyalp leaves the game this situation will 
arise.  Specifically, if Rich is the winner because of Henry's 
leaving, he will immediately be declared the winner AGAIN because of 
Jon's leaving.

Any comments on this?

Henry has some comments for Feyd:

Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:55:15 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Question On Jon Grimm Leaving.

>Thus, any time a Player or Reyalp leaves the game this situation will
>arise.  Specifically, if Rich is the winner because of Henry's
>leaving, he will immediately be declared the winner AGAIN because of
>Jon's leaving.

	I don't think there's a requirement that things happen in 
order; why can't the movement happen at precisely the same as the 
player leaves.

Rich also has some comments for Feyd:

Date: 01 Feb 2001 16:25:17 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Question On Jon Grimm Leaving.

Nomic1@aol.com writes:

> --- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> > Jon Grimm did not leave Reyalp status in the provided time
> > free. He is dropped from the game. As the current judge, Andre 
> Engels must
> > remove yet another word from the list of valid label words.
> > I'm going to hold off on updating the gamestate until we get an
> > official ruling regarding Henry's position.
> 
> Ok, so Jon Grimm is removed from the gamestate.  Now,
> according to 318 (in effect when he left):
> 
> "Squares have integer coordinates (x,y). The y coordinates range over 
> all finite integers, positive and negative. The x coordinates range 
> from 0 to (5*n-1), where n is the current number of Players and 
> Reyalps. "
> THEN
> "When a Player or Reyalp leaves the game, each remaining Player or 
> Reyalp whose x coordinate is equal to or higher than that of the 
> departing Player or Reyalp is transferred to the square with the x 
> coordinate reduced by 5 and the same y coordinate. [[For example, a 
> Player at (12,3) gets transferred to (7,3) if the departing Player 
> was on file 12 or below.]] Files (n-1)*5 to n*5-1 are then removed 
> from the board, where n is the old number of Players and Reyalps." 
> 
> Now the first paragraph takes precedence over the second.  This means 
> that as soon as Jon left, the X-coordinates were deleted.  The x 
> coordinates DO NOT EXIST when the second paragraph comes into 
> effect.  This states that players "whose x coordinate is equal to or 
> higher than that of the departing Player or Reyalp..." shall be moved 
> down by 5. 
> 
> But this player doesn't have an x coordinate anymore by the first 
> paragraph (or some have proposed that that person is on an unknown 
> yet valid square). An (unknown quantity - 5) is still an unknown 
> quantity.  Therefore players cannot be moved, and remain on an unkown 
> square.
> 
> Thus, any time a Player or Reyalp leaves the game this situation will 
> arise.  Specifically, if Rich is the winner because of Henry's 
> leaving, he will immediately be declared the winner AGAIN because of 
> Jon's leaving.
> 
> Any comments on this?

Yeah: Horsesh*t.  Nothing in the rules say anything about precedence
within a single rule.  In any case, precedence doesn't refer to the
order in which things happen, but to which rule applies when two
conflicting rules seem to apply.

In this rule, the first paragraph quoted above is stating a fact --
that there are 5n Files on the board -- and the second is stating the
means by which that fact is implemented when a Player leaves -- that
Players at or above the departing Player's File are shifted down 5
Files, and THEN the last 5 Files are removed.  If you like, the
players are shifted in the instant before a Player departs, and the
Files are removed in the instant after.

You may object to this on grounds of causality: that a Player's
departure causes the other Players to shift just *before* the
departure.  But there's no Rule preventing that.  Causality is an
attribute of the real world, not the N_omic world.

The difference in Henry's case is that Joel left BEFORE the rule was
amended; so his position didn't change when Joel left, but LATER the
File he was standing on disappeared (or rather, the x coordinate at
which the File he was standing on was located ceased to be a valid x
coordinate).

Jeff also has some comments for Feyd:

Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 14:27:41 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Question On Jon Grimm Leaving.

On Thu, 1 Feb 2001 Nomic1@aol.com wrote:

> "When a Player or Reyalp leaves the game, each remaining Player or 
> Reyalp whose x coordinate is equal to or higher than that of the 
> departing Player or Reyalp is transferred to the square with the x 
> coordinate reduced by 5 and the same y coordinate. [[For example, a 
> Player at (12,3) gets transferred to (7,3) if the departing Player 
> was on file 12 or below.]] Files (n-1)*5 to n*5-1 are then removed 
> from the board, where n is the old number of Players and Reyalps." 
> 
> Now the first paragraph takes precedence over the second.  This means 
> that as soon as Jon left, the X-coordinates were deleted.  The x 
> coordinates DO NOT EXIST when the second paragraph comes into 
> effect.  This states that players "whose x coordinate is equal to or 
> higher than that of the departing Player or Reyalp..." shall be moved 
> down by 5. 
> 
> But this player doesn't have an x coordinate anymore by the first 
> paragraph (or some have proposed that that person is on an unknown 
> yet valid square). An (unknown quantity - 5) is still an unknown 
> quantity.  Therefore players cannot be moved, and remain on an unkown 
> square.

	Please re-read the last paragraph of rule 318. It specifies an
order to events when players leave. Sentence 1 : Players are moved
up. Sentence 2 : Files are then deleted. I don't see any ambiguity
there. I'm ignoring the comments when giving sentence numbers.

Feyd responds to some of the comments:

Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 22:07:09 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Question On Jon Grimm Leaving.

--- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> On Thu, 1 Feb 2001 Nomic1@a... wrote:
> 
> > "When a Player or Reyalp leaves the game, each remaining Player > 
> 	Please re-read the last paragraph of rule 318. It specifies an
> order to events when players leave. Sentence 1 : Players are moved
> up. Sentence 2 : Files are then deleted. I don't see any ambiguity
> there. I'm ignoring the comments when giving sentence numbers.

Good. While Doctroid's succinct "Horsesh*t" response didn't (quite) 
sway me, this does.

Feyd eventually decides to NOT vote to overrule Andre's judgement:

Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 19:57:02 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

I think that the upshot of this discussion is that no one really 
know's WHERE Henry is, or whether that is a legal square or not.
Given that, and Andre's analysis of:
>Next, we get to the situation when Jon Grimm ceased to be a Reyalp. 
>At that time, we had to check whether Henry's position had to be 
>changed. Moving Henry at this time became a move 'the legality of 
>which cannot be determined with finality'.

I think Rich has an interesting argument, but I don't buy it.  But we 
are trying to subtract 5 from Rich's current X coordinate, and that 
isn't a know function.

Therefore, even though it is not popular, I vote to uphold Andre's 
judgement.

Rich asks Feyd to explain his reasoning:

Date: 02 Feb 2001 15:13:36 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

Nomic1@aol.com writes:

> I think Rich has an interesting argument, but I don't buy it. 

I request that you justify this decision.  The rules don't require you
to; all you have to do is say you don't vote to overrule Andre, and
that's that.  But given the chaos that would ensue if Andre's decision
is upheld, versus the relative sanity my interpretation makes
possible, I think you owe it to us to make your reasoning a little
clearer. 

And Feyd does:

Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 21:42:16 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

--- In n_omic@y..., rsholmes@m... wrote:
> Nomic1@a... writes:
>> I think Rich has an interesting argument, but I don't buy it. 
> I request that you justify this decision.  The rules don't require 
you to; all you have to do is say you don't vote to overrule Andre, 
and
> that's that.  But given the chaos that would ensue if Andre's 
decision
> is upheld, versus the relative sanity my interpretation makes
> possible, I think you owe it to us to make your reasoning a little
> clearer. 

I think that's a reasonable request.

BTW: Will those of you who voted to overturn Andre "because [you] 
don't want Rich to win" please give a fuller justification of your 
decision to overturn a Judge.

================POINT===============================
Item 1:  
Rule #213 states: "If the rules are changed so that further play is 
impossible, or if the legality of a move cannot be determined with 
finality, or if by the Judge's best reasoning, not overruled, a move 
appears equally legal and illegal, then the first player unable to 
complete a turn is the winner."

Item 2:  
Rule #218 states: "...When a Player or Reyalp leaves the game, each 
remaining Player or Reyalp whose x coordinate is equal to or higher 
than that of the departing Player or Reyalp is transferred to the 
square with the x coordinate reduced by 5 and the same y 
coordinate..."

Counter #1:  (Rich)
Rich asserted that, though unlikely, Henry's square has reidentified 
itself from (40,20) to another, unknown but legal, cooridinate.  

==============ANALYSIS===========================
Assume for sake of argument that Counter #3 is correct.

According to Item 2 we must determine whether or not to subtract 5 
from Henry's [unknown] position.  While according to Counter #1 Henry 
is somewhere within the range of [0 - (#players + #reyalps)], you 
cannot specify that any further.  Therefore you cannot determine what 
action to take in regards to Item #2 (i.e. subtract 5 or not).

In sum, even by accepting you argument in message #390 (and a nice 
argument it was too), you get caught in a trap of not knowing how to 
process the portion of #318 mentioned in Item #2.

Thus, by Item 1, a winner is declared.  This happened before Rich 
took phase 4, so Rich is the winner of round 1.

===================NOTES============================
When I went back and reread Andre's Judgement, I discovered that I 
paraphrased him.  I wrote the above without direct reference to his 
judgement however. 

I would much have preferred to vote to overturn.  This *is* going to 
be more chaotic, but then this entire thing is more chaotic than 
pretending that Joe resigned immediately before #318 went into 
effect.  We did not accept the "easier this way" argument then and I 
will not do it now.

Jeff writes an essay detailing his thoughts:

Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 14:52:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Jeff's Analysis of the Situation

Okay...

	I don't want to see Feyd reach the same conclusions as Andre, so I
present my view of the situation:

	Before Proposal 318 passed, Henry was at (40, 20), a legal
position according to rule 313, in effect at that time. Then proposal 318
passed which restricted x coordinates to 0 through 39. Henry's position no
longer made sense.

	Did he move from the square? No. Rule 318 only allows players to
move from one square to another only as specified by the rules. According
to the rules, you can move only when it is your turn, or in the process of
another player leaving the game. Neither of these two conditions apply, so
Henry cannot move according to the rules.

	Has he been removed from the grid? No. Rule 318 also states that
each player occupies a space on the grid. If Henry was no longer on the
grid, that would violate this rule.

	Is he on a square with undefined coordinates? No. Rule 318 also
states that squares have integer coordinates. There are no provisions for
squares with undefined coordinates.

	So what happened to Henry? He is still on the grid somewhere. In
fact, he is on the same square he has always been on. The square has
defined coordinates, we just don't know what they are.

	Then Jon Grimm leaves the game. There are provisions for moving
players around the grid at this time, but it requires knowing the
positions of player in order to determine if they have to move or not. We
know that Henry is on a specific portion of the grid, we just don't know
where. We cannot legally determine whether he has to move at this time or
not. At this point it makes sense to conclude a win by paradox, however
lets take a second look.

	Henry is still on a square with defined coordinates. How is this
possible? When proposal 318 passed, the coordinates on Henry's square
became undefined. But, this is not allowed by rule 318, so the coordinates
on his square must have changed to some defined value.

	The coordinates changed? Is that even legal? Well, nowhere in the
rules does it state that squares have fixed coordinates. Also, the rules
do not regulate how a square may change coordinates. Take a look at rule
116:

  116 - Immutable - Initial Rule
  Whatever is not prohibited or regulated by a rule is permitted and
  unregulated, with the sole exception of changing the rules, which is
  permitted only when a rule or set of rules explicitly or implicitly
  permits it.

	Having a square change its coordinates is not prohibited, nor is
it regulated by the rules. This opens a loophole that makes it leagal for
Henry's square to change its coordinates. So, Henry's square has changed
its coordinates to a legal value, we just don't know what that is. This
problem can be easily solved by applying the same loophole again. Someone
can simply proclaim that Henry's coordinates have changed to a known
value.

	Of course, taking this approach opens a WIDE OPEN LOOPHOLE into
the ruleset. But its the only alternative I can think of to alleviate the
problem at hand. I would hope this situation is resolved quickly.

Rich has some problems with Feyd's reasoing:

Date: 02 Feb 2001 17:43:00 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

Nomic1@aol.com writes:

Let me see if I understand your argument.  I don't believe the word
'move' in Rule 213 should be interpreted as non-synonymous with 'turn'
(an interpretation I admit can be argued either way).  Presumably you
do, and you use this as the basis for your case.
  
Here's the situation:

  1. Henry is at (40,20).
  2. Joel leaves the game.  Henry is still at (40,20).
  3. Prop 318 passes.  Game board shrinks.  
  4. I take Phase 4.
  5. Jon leaves the game.  

There are two general possibilities:

  1. At step 3, Henry's coordinates did not change, or changed to
     something illegal.
  2. At step 3, Henry's coordinates changed to something legal.

We do not know Henry's coordinates.  Contrary to Andre's judgement, he
may have legal coordinates, if he remains on the same square but the
square's coordinates change to legal ones.

You seem to be arguing that since we can't determine Henry's
coordinates, we can't determine whether they're legal, and so we can't
determine the legality of either of Henry's "moves" -- when Joel left,
and when Jon left.  

(I believe that these are not "moves" in the sense in which the word
is meant in Rule 213.)

You then say

> This happened before Rich 
> took phase 4, so Rich is the winner of round 1.

But the contraction of the game board happens outside the Turn
structure.  The completion of a move does not require the completion
of the process of changing the game board.  Nothing about the legality
or illegality of either of Henry's 'moves' affected my ability to
complete my Turn, and nothing prevents the next player from starting
and completing eir Turn except e may not start without our unanimous
consent to do so.  So Rule 213 cannot create a winner until a
situation arises in which the completion of someone's Turn depends on
determining the legality of Henry's position.  By the time that
happens, Henry's may be in a known and legal position -- e.g. if the
next turn results in passage of a Rule that says, among other things,
"Henry is moved to the square at (25,40) [or wherever]".  Then the
present ambiguity will *never* result in an inability to complete a
Turn, and there will be no winner.

In any case, I claim I have completed my Turn and therefore cannot be
the winner.

Feyd respond's to Rich's criticism:

Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 22:53:05 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

--- In n_omic@y..., rsholmes@m... wrote:
>  Nothing about the legality
> or illegality of either of Henry's 'moves' affected my ability to
> complete my Turn, and nothing prevents the next player from starting
> and completing eir Turn except e may not start without our unanimous
> consent to do so.  

a reyalp left between phase 3 & 4 of your turn.  This caused judged 
to be invoked before your turn ended.

>So Rule 213 cannot create a winner until a
> situation arises in which the completion of someone's Turn depends 
on
> determining the legality of Henry's position.  

That happened by #318 causing Henry to be moved (or not moved), and 
we being unable to determine whether to move him or not.


> In any case, I claim I have completed my Turn and therefore cannot 
be the winner.

Judgement was invoked before you did that.

Henry details his analysis of the situation:

Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:08:20 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

	Here's my analysis, which is similar, but not identical to 
Jeff's, so I'll only focus on the differences.
	First, a philosophical point.  I think the clause being cited 
("if the legality of a move cannot be determined with finality...") 
is one to be reserved for extreme situations.  It's intended for full 
blown paradox, not mere indeterminacy.  Just because we don't know 
what the game state is doesn't mean that we have yet hit a paradox, 
it just means that not all information about the N_omic universe can 
be inferred from its rules and history (I'm thinking about it like an 
axiomatic theory in mathematics, where there are multiple models 
which can satisfy the axioms of the system).  The assumption should 
be that if we don't know what happened, something legal happened, as 
long as there is any possible legal event.

	We know that players are always on a square, that squares 
always have coordinates within a certain range, and that players only 
move as specified by the rules.  From this we can conclude that, when 
Joel left the game, the coordinate of my square must have changed, 
since that is the only possible event consistent with the rules.
	When Jon left the game, some players squares moved.  Again, 
there is no uncertainty about legality.  To paraphrase rule 318, when 
a Reyalp leaves the game, each remaining Player or Reyalp whose x 
coordinate is equal to or higher than that of the departing Player or 
Reyalp is transferred to the square with the x coordinate reduced by 
5 and the same y coordinate.  Now, we don't know whether or not the 
clause applies to me because we don't know what the coordinate of the 
square I was on was.  If the square I was on had a high enough 
coordinate then I moved, otherwise I didn't.  If the rules had 
declared that, no matter what, I moved 5 squares then someone would 
win because it would be impossible to determine whether or not I 
could move 5 squares legally; fortunately they don't say that.

	Feyd wrote that "That happened by #318 causing Henry to be 
moved (or not moved), and we being unable to determine whether to 
move him or not."
	I want to emphasize that that is not enough to trigger a win; 
we are unable to determine whether or not I move, but there is no 
question of legality.  There is no reason to believe that the game 
could be in an illegal state.

	Jeff claimed that any player could declare what coordinate I 
am on and that that would be the case.  I don't think that is 
sufficient; I could declare right now what square Jeff was on and I 
would be right or wrong but it would not effect the gamestate.  It 
would require a rule change or judgement (and there are no grounds 
for such a judgement) to determine which of the possible gamestates 
is the "real one."
	Finally, as food for thought, the rules do not prohibit the 
changing of a square's coordinates, do not require that there be a 
square associated with every coordinate, and do not require that 
there be only one square associated with each coordinate.

Rich points out the grim consequences of Andre's judgement:

Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 06:27:46 -0000
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] One more point...

Andre's judgement is that I am the winner, because the ambiguity of 
Henry's position means I am unable to complete my turn.  I disagree 
with that, but if Feyd does not support the overrule, Andre's judgement 
stands and I will abide by it.

However: Andre and Feyd worry that I or someone else will win again, 
and again, until the situation is corrected.  They are wrong.  It's 
worse than that:

IF IT IS TRUE I AM UNABLE TO COMPLETE MY TURN, THAT MEANS THE NEXT TURN 
CANNOT BEGIN.

And that means this game of Nomic is over!

Rich feels that invocation #2 is illegal and invokes judgement on it:
Invocation #3

Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 07:25:39 -0000
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

--- In n_omic@y..., Nomic1@a... wrote:
> >So Rule 213 cannot create a winner until a
> > situation arises in which the completion of someone's Turn depends 
> on
> > determining the legality of Henry's position.  
> 
> That happened by #318 causing Henry to be moved (or not moved), and 
> we being unable to determine whether to move him or not.
> 
> 
> > In any case, I claim I have completed my Turn and therefore cannot 
> be the winner.
> 
> Judgement was invoked before you did that.

Take another look at the ruleset.  "Inability to complete a turn" 
refers to situations in which a Player cannot complete the actions of 
em required during a Turn.  It DOES NOT refer to situations in which 
the only thing preventing the next Turn from starting is the invocation 
of Judgment itself.  That is made clear by the following part of Rule 
212:

"New Judges may, however, settle only those questions on
which the players currently disagree and that affect the completion of 
the turn in which Judgment was invoked."

The present question -- "Does Henry occupy a legal position?" -- does 
NOT affect the completion of my Turn.  Henry's position is irrelevant 
to the actions required to complete my Turn.  Only the Judgment that 
was called on this question affects completion of my turn.  I not only 
disagree with Andre's Judgment, but I assert that there was no cause to 
invoke Judgment in the first place.

Let me give an example.  Suppose my proposed rule-change had had an 
additional clause stating that it was legal for any player to move (for 
free) to the square Henry occupies, and that the rule-change passed.  
Suppose in Phase 4 I then said, "I move to (3,7)".  Is that legal?  It 
is if Henry is at (3,7), it isn't if he's not.  Then the question of 
Henry's position would affect completion of my move, because knowledge 
of his position would be required to evaluate the legality of my move.

But my proposal had no such provision, and I made no move (or rather, I 
made an illegal move intended to be ignored).  Henry's position had no 
effect on completion of my Turn.  Therefore the invocation of Judgment 
on Henry's position was invalid.

That invocation of Judgment *does* affect completion of my turn.  
Therefore, I INVOKE JUDGMENT on the legality of the previous invocation 
of Judgment.  That is, I ask the Judge to decide the following 
question: Does the ambiguity in Henry's position (as distinguished from 
the invocation of Judgment on that ambiguity) affect the completion of 
my Turn?  If not -- as I claim it does not -- then the previous 
Judgment was invoked illegally and should be set aside.  If, on the 
other hand, the ambiguity in Henry's position does prevent completion 
of my Turn, then the Judge must either resolve that ambiguity, enabling 
my Turn to be completed, or not, in which case my Turn cannot be 
completed and the game cannot continue.

Andre decides to change his original judgement:
Judgement #2 (b)

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 10:22:01 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Judgement change

Having read the discussion regarding my judgement, I have thought about it
again, and found that there is some truth in the objections.

I still do not buy the argument that Henry would be still on the same square,
but with different coordinates. I also do not agree that 'move' is equal to
'turn'.

However, what I do agree with is:
1. Henry possibly moving is not a move or part of a move. In my opinion, a
   move is an action of a player that has consequences for the game. In this
   case, what was going on was not player-caused but rule-caused. As such, it
   is not a move but an event.
2. Pointing to Rich as the winner would be incorrect anyway. Rule 213 says
   that "the first player unable to complete a turn" would be the winner.
   The problems that exist do not cause Rich to be unable to complete his
   turn and as such, could not be reason for me to declare him to be the
   winner.

Thus, I hereby change my judgement (calling for judgement first if so needed)
to state that we still do not know where Henry is, but that Rich has not won
the game, and that the game simply continues with Henry in an indeterminate
position. The problems that I thought occurred might occur if Henry tries to
make a move, by the way, and I sincerely hope that the problem will be
resolved soon.

Jeff responds to Invocation #3:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 02:09:40 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

On Sat, 3 Feb 2001 rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu wrote:

> Take another look at the ruleset.  "Inability to complete a turn" 
> refers to situations in which a Player cannot complete the actions of 
> em required during a Turn.  It DOES NOT refer to situations in which 
> the only thing preventing the next Turn from starting is the invocation 
> of Judgment itself.  That is made clear by the following part of Rule 
> 212:

	The thing preventing you from completing your turn is that we
don't know about what exactly happened when proposal 318 passed. This
would be the case whether judgement was invoked or not.

> "New Judges may, however, settle only those questions on
> which the players currently disagree and that affect the completion of 
> the turn in which Judgment was invoked."

	Be sure to note that it also applies to issues in which the
players currently disagree. I would say we certainly disagree on this
issue.

> The present question -- "Does Henry occupy a legal position?" -- does 
> NOT affect the completion of my Turn.  Henry's position is irrelevant 
> to the actions required to complete my Turn.  Only the Judgment that 
> was called on this question affects completion of my turn.  I not only 
> disagree with Andre's Judgment, but I assert that there was no cause to 
> invoke Judgment in the first place.

	We disagreed on the interpretation of a rule. That is a perfectly
justifiable reason to invoke judgement. Also, I would argue that since the
invocation is about the application of a rule as it was just passed,
including events that take place as a direct result of it passing, your
turn cannot be completed until we determine the exact effect of that
rule. I would argue you cannot (and did not) complete phase 3 until this
is resolved.

> Let me give an example.  Suppose my proposed rule-change had had an 
> additional clause stating that it was legal for any player to move (for 
> free) to the square Henry occupies, and that the rule-change passed.  
> Suppose in Phase 4 I then said, "I move to (3,7)".  Is that legal?  It 
> is if Henry is at (3,7), it isn't if he's not.  Then the question of 
> Henry's position would affect completion of my move, because knowledge 
> of his position would be required to evaluate the legality of my move.
> 
> But my proposal had no such provision, and I made no move (or rather, I 
> made an illegal move intended to be ignored).  Henry's position had no 
> effect on completion of my Turn.  Therefore the invocation of Judgment 
> on Henry's position was invalid.
> 
> That invocation of Judgment *does* affect completion of my turn.  
> Therefore, I INVOKE JUDGMENT on the legality of the previous invocation 
> of Judgment.  That is, I ask the Judge to decide the following 
> question: Does the ambiguity in Henry's position (as distinguished from 
> the invocation of Judgment on that ambiguity) affect the completion of 
> my Turn?  If not -- as I claim it does not -- then the previous 
> Judgment was invoked illegally and should be set aside.  If, on the 
> other hand, the ambiguity in Henry's position does prevent completion 
> of my Turn, then the Judge must either resolve that ambiguity, enabling 
> my Turn to be completed, or not, in which case my Turn cannot be 
> completed and the game cannot continue.

	This is an easy one to decide. Judgement can be invoked when
"players disagree about the legality of a move or the interpretation or
application of a rule". Straight out of rule 212. We disagree on the
interpretation or application of rule 318. My invocation is perfectly
legal. Additionally, I also maintain that the completion of your turn is
affected by the outcome of events directly related to proposal 318
passing.

Jeff argues that Andre can't change his judgement since Jeff (mistakenly) believes he was overruled:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 02:14:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement change

On Sat, 3 Feb 2001, Andre Engels wrote:

> Thus, I hereby change my judgement (calling for judgement first if so needed)
> to state that we still do not know where Henry is, but that Rich has not won
> the game, and that the game simply continues with Henry in an indeterminate
> position. The problems that I thought occurred might occur if Henry tries to
> make a move, by the way, and I sincerely hope that the problem will be
> resolved soon.

	Wow... Talk about a whole other can of worms... You were
overruled, so Feyd is the current judge. Since you are no longer the
judge, I don't think you can change your judgement... I would say you're
going to have to invoke judgement regarding changing your own judgement in
order to pull this one off...

Ross details his own opinion and plan to solve the problem:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 09:58:19 -0500 (EST)
From: Ross B. Schulman 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

Wow... this is quite a mess, isn't it?
Well, just to set out my opinion and plan:
I don't believe that Rich is the winner because I don't think Henry's
position is of the right contradictory sort to fall into the game ending
category (others have expressed this view better than I could and so I'll
just leave it at that).  However, after Rich wins and play passes to me,
I'll include a clause in my proposal that will restore Henry to a valid
square (since that is legal within the rules).

Jeff comes up with yet another potential solution:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 12:59:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Another thought to add to the fire...

	Just had another thought about the issue this morning. Take a look
at this sentence from rule 212:

  All decisions by Judges shall be in accordance with all the rules then
  in effect; but when the rules are silent, inconsistent, or unclear on
  the point at issue, then the Judge shall consider game-custom and the
  spirit of the game before applying other standards.

	Invocation #2 is regarding what happened to Henry when proposal
318 passed. The rules are clearly silent, inconsistent, or unclear on this
issue. That leaves the judge able to use game custom and spirit of the
game when judging this issue. That would allow the judge some lattitude to
adopt a resolution like Rich's original plan, where we acted as if Joel
left the game after proposal 318 passed. While this plan doesn't have a
legal backing in the rules, one could argue that it, or another plan like
it, is within the spirit of the game.

PDX points out that Andre was never overruled, and is still the current judge:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 02:45:09 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change

--- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> On Sat, 3 Feb 2001, Andre Engels wrote:
> 
> > Thus, I hereby change my judgement (calling for judgement first if
so needed)
> > to state that we still do not know where Henry is, but that Rich
has not won
> > the game, and that the game simply continues with Henry in an
indeterminate
> > position. The problems that I thought occurred might occur if
Henry tries to
> > make a move, by the way, and I sincerely hope that the problem
will be
> > resolved soon.
> 
> 	Wow... Talk about a whole other can of worms... You were
> overruled, so Feyd is the current judge. Since you are no longer the
> judge, I don't think you can change your judgement... I would say
you're
> going to have to invoke judgement regarding changing your own
judgement in
> order to pull this one off...

Not true.  I've been reading up on the discussion here and it's quite
clear that  Andre is still the Judge.  MSG#400 and MSG#408 make this
clear.  Also, not everyone has voted yet.  While this discussion has
taken place, a couple people have added themselves to the game.

As the vote was not finalized, the judgement didn't go into effect. 
In that time, the Judge change his position and ruled differently. 
This doesn't appear to conflict with any rules.  The game then
continues unless someone would foolishly attempt to overrule this new
judgement.

Jeff recants his earlier objections to Andre changing his judgement:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 20:13:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> Not true.  I've been reading up on the discussion here and it's quite
> clear that  Andre is still the Judge.  MSG#400 and MSG#408 make this
> clear.  Also, not everyone has voted yet.  While this discussion has
> taken place, a couple people have added themselves to the game.
> 
> As the vote was not finalized, the judgement didn't go into effect. 
> In that time, the Judge change his position and ruled differently. 
> This doesn't appear to conflict with any rules.  The game then
> continues unless someone would foolishly attempt to overrule this new
> judgement.

	*sigh* Thank you for a voice of reason. I had misread Feyd's
message (#400) as though he had voted to overrule and also misread message
#408 as though he was issuing a judgement to keep Andre's original
decision. My apologies. Andre is still the current judge. I guess there
is no reason why he can't change his judgement...

Jeff still doesn't like Andre's new judgement:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 20:37:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement change

On Sat, 3 Feb 2001, Andre Engels wrote:

> Having read the discussion regarding my judgement, I have thought about it
> again, and found that there is some truth in the objections.
> 
> I still do not buy the argument that Henry would be still on the same square,
> but with different coordinates.

	Hmm... So how did he move to a different square? Rule 318 states
that: "Players and Reyalps may be moved from one square to another only as
specified by the Rules." No provisions have been made in the rules for
Henry to move to a different square.

> However, what I do agree with is:
> 1. Henry possibly moving is not a move or part of a move. In my opinion, a
>    move is an action of a player that has consequences for the game. In this
>    case, what was going on was not player-caused but rule-caused. As such, it
>    is not a move but an event.

	*Everything* in this game is rule-caused. When a player takes a
turn, it is caused by a rule. When a player moves from one square to
another during phase 4, it is caused by a rule. Since the rules are
written by the players, I would argue that everything is also
player-caused. In this particular case, the "event" was caused by the
enactment of rule 318 from Rich's proposal; a player action.

> Thus, I hereby change my judgement (calling for judgement first if so needed)
> to state that we still do not know where Henry is, but that Rich has not won
> the game, and that the game simply continues with Henry in an indeterminate
> position. The problems that I thought occurred might occur if Henry tries to
> make a move, by the way, and I sincerely hope that the problem will be
> resolved soon.

	I don't buy this judgement either. I feel it leaves us with the
very same situation we started with. I don't feel the game can continue
with Henry in an indeterminate position. I feel there are ways within the
rules permitting us to determine where Henry is. I still vote to overrule
this judgement.

PDX comes up with yet another potential solution:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 04:01:59 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Another resolution to #318

It isn't a valid rule.  I quote from 316 on the voting phase, "If any
single rule change is found to be illegal according to the rules, that
rule change, along with all higher numbered rule changes in that
proposal, are discarded and not enacted."  You also loose 5 points.

We already know that Henry is at position (40,20).  When Rule 318 goes
into effect, it claims that X coordinate 40 doesn't exist.  This is
clearly wrong unless we're willing to go along with some clever mind
bending argument that the coordinate of a square is not the same as
the square.

We may consider 318 illegal because it contradicts the existing game
state.  It states that no player can be on square X > 39, and yet here
is Henry at (40,20).  Rule 318 is illegal and thus according to rule
316 should be discarded.  This follows cleanly from the spirit of rule
316 and should be within the judges discretion.

Note this skips past rule 115.  Rule 318 is invalid not due to
self-application, but due to contradiction with the game state.  It
states something about the game space that simply is not true.

NOTE: This is purely accidemic at this point since Andre already
changed his judgement.

PDX responds to Jeff's objections regarding Andre's new judgement:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 04:17:54 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change


> > Thus, I hereby change my judgement (calling for judgement first if
so needed)
> > to state that we still do not know where Henry is, but that Rich
has not won
> > the game, and that the game simply continues with Henry in an
indeterminate
> > position. The problems that I thought occurred might occur if
Henry tries to
> > make a move, by the way, and I sincerely hope that the problem
will be
> > resolved soon.
> 
> 	I don't buy this judgement either. I feel it leaves us with the
> very same situation we started with. I don't feel the game can
continue
> with Henry in an indeterminate position. I feel there are ways
within the
> rules permitting us to determine where Henry is. I still vote to
overrule
> this judgement.

It seems clear to me that Andre is not a Mathematician.  If we accept
that rule #318 is valid, then we must accept that Henry's X coordinate
is within the allowable range (0,39), call it henry_x.  He location is
EXACTLY (henry_x, 20), then we remove players that have left the
game.  This updates his position to ( if(henry_x > expired_players_x)
then henry_x - 5 else henry_x, 20 ).  This is a perfectly well defined
location, it just makes accounting a little annoying.  There is
nothing in the rules stating that we must know the value of henry_x. 
Further calculations are not a problem.

The only problem is when you must invoke a decision based on the value
of henry_x.  For instance, is Henry's score over 200?  Did he win? 
>From the equation that represents his score, we can deduce that it
currently is less than 200.  Only at a point at which this is not
known does it cause difficulty in continuing with the game.

Besides, the very next rule proposed should establish where Henry is
located and hopefully resolve such future problems.

Jeff responds to PDX's comments:

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 23:24:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> It seems clear to me that Andre is not a Mathematician.  If we accept
> that rule #318 is valid, then we must accept that Henry's X coordinate
> is within the allowable range (0,39), call it henry_x.  He location is
> EXACTLY (henry_x, 20), then we remove players that have left the
> game.  This updates his position to ( if(henry_x > expired_players_x)
> then henry_x - 5 else henry_x, 20 ).  This is a perfectly well defined
> location, it just makes accounting a little annoying.  There is
> nothing in the rules stating that we must know the value of henry_x. 
> Further calculations are not a problem.

	You assume that Henry is still in a position where the Y
coordinate is 20. The current judgement puts Henry in an indeterminate
location, including an unknown Y coordinate. What if Henry is at Y = 0?
He's gained 100 points and everyone has moved elsewhere... Also, we've had
two players join the game since Henry's position became indeterminate.
Look at how we handle new players (from rule 318):

  When a new Player enters the game, files (n-1)*5 to n*5-1 are added to
  the board and the new Player is placed on square ((n-1)*5, j), where n
  is the new number of Players and Reyalps and j is the mean value of the
  y coordinate of all the other Players and Reyalps, rounded to the
  nearest integer.

	We need to know the mean value of the Y coordinates of all the
other players to determine where the new players get placed. This
situation just gets uglier and uglier...

> The only problem is when you must invoke a decision based on the value
> of henry_x.  For instance, is Henry's score over 200?  Did he win? 
> >From the equation that represents his score, we can deduce that it
> currently is less than 200.  Only at a point at which this is not
> known does it cause difficulty in continuing with the game.
> 
> Besides, the very next rule proposed should establish where Henry is
> located and hopefully resolve such future problems.

	We need to know where he is now. I don't see any other way around
it. We can probably get by for a turn or so with just his X coordinate
being indeterminate, but since his entire position along both directions
is indeterminate, it presents a problem that needs to be solved now.

Jeff likes PDX's idea so much that he Invokes Judgement using it:
Invocation #4

Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 23:32:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Another resolution to #318

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> It isn't a valid rule.  I quote from 316 on the voting phase, "If any
> single rule change is found to be illegal according to the rules, that
> rule change, along with all higher numbered rule changes in that
> proposal, are discarded and not enacted."  You also loose 5 points.
> 
> We already know that Henry is at position (40,20).  When Rule 318 goes
> into effect, it claims that X coordinate 40 doesn't exist.  This is
> clearly wrong unless we're willing to go along with some clever mind
> bending argument that the coordinate of a square is not the same as
> the square.
> 
> We may consider 318 illegal because it contradicts the existing game
> state.  It states that no player can be on square X > 39, and yet here
> is Henry at (40,20).  Rule 318 is illegal and thus according to rule
> 316 should be discarded.  This follows cleanly from the spirit of rule
> 316 and should be within the judges discretion.
> 
> Note this skips past rule 115.  Rule 318 is invalid not due to
> self-application, but due to contradiction with the game state.  It
> states something about the game space that simply is not true.

	You know what... The more I think about it, the more I like this
solution. I like it so much that I Invoke Judgement using it as a basis.

Invocation #4 :

	I argue that rule-change 318 is illegal since it contradicts the
existing game state. Rule 316 allows for illegal rule-changes to be
discarded and not enacted. I call for this to take place. As support for
my invocation, I use PDX's original message, quoted above.

PDX wants to write a thesis on the quantum physics of N_omic:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:24:37 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change


--- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> 
> 	You assume that Henry is still in a position where the Y
> coordinate is 20. The current judgement puts Henry in an
indeterminate
> location, including an unknown Y coordinate. What if Henry is at Y =
0?
> He's gained 100 points and everyone has moved elsewhere... Also,
we've had
> two players join the game since Henry's position became
indeterminate.

Yes, the Y coordinate needs to be known otherwise the game will fall
into itself; grinding to a halt as no-one can keep up with the game
state.  He he... another crazy idea: consider it like quantum
physics.  Henry's position is "all possible positions with equal
probability", until the probability field collapses into a given state
with 100% probability.  The position of new players would be based on
this probability field, as would points, etc.  Of course, we couldn't
declair winners until the probability of them winning is 1.  This
could be a lot of fun!  Finally, a use for my degree.

However, I'm with you on supporting that rule 318 is illegal.  My
argument is on shaky ground, but rule 212 does provide that the Judge
has some discretion "...when the rules are silent, inconsistent, or
unclear on the point at issue..."  This is clearly the case here.  And
if Andre does accept that 318 is illegal, he will not be overruled.

Andre's second judgement should be overruled if he does not decide to
change it again.  Andre?

BTW: I just finished reading the entire N_omic archive.  Very
interesting!  Well done!

Yet another player (Andre) reminds Jeff that Andre wasn't overruled:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 19:15:26 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement change

Jeffrey J. Weston wrote:

> 	Wow... Talk about a whole other can of worms... You were
> overruled, so Feyd is the current judge.

I was not overruled. Only an anonymous vote among the remaining players
can overrule my judgement, and Feyd voted against the overruling.

Andre argues against PDX's probability theory:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 19:25:15 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change

pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> Yes, the Y coordinate needs to be known otherwise the game will fall
> into itself; grinding to a halt as no-one can keep up with the game
> state.  He he... another crazy idea: consider it like quantum
> physics.  Henry's position is "all possible positions with equal
> probability", until the probability field collapses into a given state
> with 100% probability.

That does not work - there exists no uniform probability distribution
on the integers.

PDX teaches everyone some of the finer points of probability theory:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 18:55:56 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change

Really?  I can declare a probability field as long as the sum(i in I,
P(i)) = 1, where I is the set of all integers and P(i) is the
probability of i.  Being uniform mearly means that P(i) = P(j) for all
i and j in I.  This is clearly reasonable when you consider that you
can have a probability field over the real numbers.  There are more
real numbers between 0 and 1 than there are integers.  In fact, a
gausian distribution covers all real numbers.  Just becuase P(i) is so
small that no-one can tell you what it is doesn't mean that it can't
exist in mathematics.

It's been quite a few years since I got my degree in Pure and Applied
Mathematics, but I'm sure I haven't missed on this one.

Besides, I really think you should change your judement and declair
#318 to be illegal.  We'll have a hell of a time educating everyone
about the finer points of mathematics.  I remember tutoring students
and teaching pre-calculus; I don't care to do it over the web.

PDX

--- In n_omic@y..., Andre Engels  wrote:
> pdx_nomic@y... wrote:
> 
> > Yes, the Y coordinate needs to be known otherwise the game will
fall
> > into itself; grinding to a halt as no-one can keep up with the
game
> > state.  He he... another crazy idea: consider it like quantum
> > physics.  Henry's position is "all possible positions with equal
> > probability", until the probability field collapses into a given
state
> > with 100% probability.
> 
> That does not work - there exists no uniform probability
distribution
> on the integers.

Jeff - Open Mouth, Insert Foot:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 12:20:03 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Judgement change

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001, Andre Engels wrote:

> Jeffrey J. Weston wrote:
> 
> > 	Wow... Talk about a whole other can of worms... You were
> > overruled, so Feyd is the current judge.
> 
> I was not overruled. Only an anonymous vote among the remaining players
> can overrule my judgement, and Feyd voted against the overruling.

	Yeah, my bad. I didn't read Feyd's posts properly. I accept that
you can change your judgement regarding invocation #2. However, we still
are waiting for judgements on invocations #3 and #4...

Rich argues against the claims that rule-change 318 is illegal:

Date: 04 Feb 2001 15:31:10 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Another resolution to #318

"Jeffrey J. Weston"  writes:

> Invocation #4 :
> 
> 	I argue that rule-change 318 is illegal since it contradicts the
> existing game state. Rule 316 allows for illegal rule-changes to be
> discarded and not enacted. I call for this to take place. As support for
> my invocation, I use PDX's original message, quoted above.

If the rules prohibited or regulated changing the coordinates of a
square, I'd say there was a good case for Jeff's contention.  As it
is, Rule 318 does not contradict the gamestate; it implicitly changes
it by changing Henry's square's coordinate.  Nothing in the rules
prohibits that, and 

  Whatever is not prohibited or regulated by a rule is permitted and
  unregulated, with the sole exception of changing the rules

(Rule 116).

Rich argues for ruling Invocation #2 illegal:

Date: 04 Feb 2001 15:34:24 -0500
From: rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

"Jeffrey J. Weston"  writes:

> 	The thing preventing you from completing your turn is that we
> don't know about what exactly happened when proposal 318 passed. This
> would be the case whether judgement was invoked or not.

Nothing about our lack of knowledge impedes the completion of the acts
which constitute my Turn.

> > "New Judges may, however, settle only those questions on
> > which the players currently disagree and that affect the completion of 
> > the turn in which Judgment was invoked."
> 
> 	Be sure to note that it also applies to issues in which the
> players currently disagree. I would say we certainly disagree on this
> issue.

The word "and" in the quoted rule is crucial.  We can disagree all we
like, but if the disagreement doesn't affect completion of the Turn,
it's not subject to Judgment.

PDX tries to move the game along:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 21:56:27 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] I give my consent to start the next turn

Andre made a judgement that Henry's position is indeterminant.  Thus
all new players including myself have an indeterminant position as
well.  I'm willing to live with this, though the situation best be
corrected very soon.

As per rule 212 "When judgement has been invoked, the next player may
not begin his or her turn without the consent of a majority of the
other players."  It says nothing about multiple invocations of
judgement, merely that we need a majority to continue the game.

Do you consent to start the next turn?

Ross also wants the game to move along:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 16:59:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Ross B. Schulman 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] I give my consent to start the next turn

I consent to start the next turn (mine) and I'll throw something in to
move Henry to somewhere legal.

Henry also wants the game to move along:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 14:33:36 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] I give my consent to start the next turn

>I consent to start the next turn (mine) and I'll throw something in to
>move Henry to somewhere legal.

	I consent to start the next turn.

Jeff argues the finer points of the English language:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 15:30:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

On 4 Feb 2001 rsholmes@mailbox.syr.edu wrote:

> Nothing about our lack of knowledge impedes the completion of the acts
> which constitute my Turn.

	The exact effects of rule 318, enacted during your turn are
undetermined. One of the potential resolutions is that rule-change 318 is
deemed illegal. Now, especially since there is an invocation claiming that
rule-change 318 is illegal, you cannot complete phase 3 until that is
resolved.

> 
> > > "New Judges may, however, settle only those questions on
> > > which the players currently disagree and that affect the completion of 
> > > the turn in which Judgment was invoked."
> > 
> > 	Be sure to note that it also applies to issues in which the
> > players currently disagree. I would say we certainly disagree on this
> > issue.
> 
> The word "and" in the quoted rule is crucial.  We can disagree all we
> like, but if the disagreement doesn't affect completion of the Turn,
> it's not subject to Judgment.

	The English language is quite fickle in what the word "and" means
in these situations. If this were a mathmatical statement, or computer
program, then we could conclude the "and" is a logical "and", requiring
that both conditions are true. But, since this is English prose, another
logical conclusion for the meaning of "and", is to replace it with the
phrase "in addition to", such that questions which meet either condition
are subject to judgement.

	If you still don't believe this is the case, consider the
consequences of your interpretation. We would only be able to invoke
judgement on things affecting the completion of the turn in which
judgement was invoked. Let's say its Feyd's turn and Henry decides that
there is a loophole in the rules allowing his current square to change
coordinates, and he announces his coordinates have changed to (0, 0), he
gains 100 points, and everyone moves according to the rules. Most likely
the players would disagree with Henry's interpretation of the rules and
would invoke judgement to prevent those actions. But wait! The actions
don't really affect Feyd completing his turn, so the judge is powerless to
do anything about it.

	Sound absurd? Not really. This is Nomic. There are limitless
things that the players can disagree with that may or may not affect the
completion of the current turn. Whether they do or not doesn't matter. All
of them are equally important. Preventing the judge from dealing with
these issues would be suicide for the game. I would say the spirit of the
rule allows the judge to settle questions on which the players currently
disagree in addition to those questions which affect the completion of the
current turn.

PDX has some thoughts about who has the next turn:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 22:56:44 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Chris Moyer will be next.

New players joined the game while still in Rich Holmes turn.  The ones
before your turn are Chris Moyer and PDX Nomic in that order.  We both
have indeterminant positions until Henry's position is established.  I
don't see that we have too much of a problem with this as yet.

Something simple like "All players shall take on known positions on
the board in accordance to rule 318 as though they were added to the
game in the order in which they appear on the roster at the moment
this rule is enacted."

PDX

--- In n_omic@y..., "Ross B. Schulman"  wrote:
> I consent to start the next turn (mine) and I'll throw something in
to
> move Henry to somewhere legal.

Jeff is not willing to give up his crusade at this time:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 15:53:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] I give my consent to start the next turn

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> Andre made a judgement that Henry's position is indeterminant.  Thus
> all new players including myself have an indeterminant position as
> well.  I'm willing to live with this, though the situation best be
> corrected very soon.
> 
> As per rule 212 "When judgement has been invoked, the next player may
> not begin his or her turn without the consent of a majority of the
> other players."  It says nothing about multiple invocations of
> judgement, merely that we need a majority to continue the game.
> 
> Do you consent to start the next turn?

	No, I do not give my consent to start the next turn. We have two
invocations that have not been judged yet, one determining the legality of
rule-change 318 and whether is was even enacted in the first place. If
Andre judges that rule-change 318 was never enacted in the first place, it
would certainly affect upcoming turns.

PDX wishes that Jeff would just let it go:

Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 23:17:48 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

--- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> On 4 Feb 2001 rsholmes@m... wrote:
> 
> > Nothing about our lack of knowledge impedes the completion of the
acts
> > which constitute my Turn.
> 
> 	The exact effects of rule 318, enacted during your turn are
> undetermined. One of the potential resolutions is that rule-change
318 is
> deemed illegal. Now, especially since there is an invocation
claiming that
> rule-change 318 is illegal, you cannot complete phase 3 until that
is
> resolved.

You're being redundant.  The invocation of judgement has already been
invoked for rule #318 and a judgement has been given.  It now only
requires a majority of consent to continue to the next turn.  We have
consent from 3 of the required 5.  Two more people must give consent,
and we move on to the next turn.  If Andre agrees with this, then you
have no grounds to persist with this debate.  He is the Judge.  I,
however, do admire your persistance.

If you dissagree with this assesment, then consider the consequences. 
A "bad apple" could halt the game simply by continually "invoking
judgement" on one nonsensicle issue after another.  This is why it
requires only the consent of the majority of players to continue to
the next turn.

> 	The English language is quite fickle in what the word "and" means
> in these situations. If this were a mathmatical statement, or
computer
> program, then we could conclude the "and" is a logical "and",
requiring
> that both conditions are true. But, since this is English prose,
another
> logical conclusion for the meaning of "and", is to replace it with
the
> phrase "in addition to", such that questions which meet either
condition
> are subject to judgement.

Absolutely correct!  Well done.

> 	If you still don't believe this is the case, consider the
> consequences of your interpretation. We would only be able to invoke
> judgement on things affecting the completion of the turn in which
> judgement was invoked. Let's say its Feyd's turn and Henry decides
that
> there is a loophole in the rules allowing his current square to
change
> coordinates, and he announces his coordinates have changed to (0,
0), he
> gains 100 points, and everyone moves according to the rules. Most
likely
> the players would disagree with Henry's interpretation of the rules
and
> would invoke judgement to prevent those actions. But wait! The
actions
> don't really affect Feyd completing his turn, so the judge is
powerless to
> do anything about it.

Bah!  That's what I was going to do...

Jeff sees some serious scamming in our immediate future:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 16:07:53 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Chris Moyer will be next.

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> New players joined the game while still in Rich Holmes turn.  The ones
> before your turn are Chris Moyer and PDX Nomic in that order.  We both
> have indeterminant positions until Henry's position is established.  I
> don't see that we have too much of a problem with this as yet.

	There are still more consequences to this approach. If Henry's
position is undetermined, his location may be where Y = 0, and he has
gained 100 points. If that is so, all players have moved as a result.
Also, Chris's and PDX's positions are undetermined, so they may or may not
have gained 100 points along the same method as well. So ALL players have
undetermined positions, as they may or may not of moved as a result of
Henry, Chris, and PDX possibly being in a position where Y = 0. Also,
Henry, Chris and PDP have undetermined point scores, since they may or may
not have gained the 100 points. Now fortunately none of those players have
the possibility of winning the game yet, so we don't have to deal with an
undetermined winner... Does this situation make anyone else cringe?

> Something simple like "All players shall take on known positions on
> the board in accordance to rule 318 as though they were added to the
> game in the order in which they appear on the roster at the moment
> this rule is enacted."

	I suppose something like this will work... It does take care of
the undetermined positions of every player. You should also throw in
definite values for Henry's, Chris's, and PDX's scores just to settle the
undetermined nature of their scores.

	I just hope the next player doesn't rake us over a barrel by
throwing in a rule change no one would vote for, except that we have to
vote for it to resolve the issues at hand... What happens if the proposal
solving this dilemma is voted down?

Jeff still on his crusade:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 16:28:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Judgement on Henry's position

On Sun, 4 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> You're being redundant.  The invocation of judgement has already been
> invoked for rule #318 and a judgement has been given.  It now only
> requires a majority of consent to continue to the next turn.  We have
> consent from 3 of the required 5.  Two more people must give consent,
> and we move on to the next turn.  If Andre agrees with this, then you
> have no grounds to persist with this debate.  He is the Judge.  I,
> however, do admire your persistance.

	*sigh* Perhaps I'm beating a dead horse here... But seeing as I
have nothing better to do on a lovely Sunday afternoon...

	The original invocation (#2) was regarding the effects of proposal
318 passing. My second invocation (#4) is regarding the legality of
enacting rule-change 318 in the first place. They seem like two seperate
issues to me. If the judge rules that #4 is superfluous, then so be it.
However, until any judgement of any sort is made on #4, there is the
potential to affect future game play. That is why I refuse to consent, and
advise others to do the same. If the players do consent to move on with
the next turn anyways, I will abide by that and cease further discussion
on the issue. However, I will be tracking the undetermined nature of the
gamestate, and will be quick to point out additional problems as they
arise.

> If you dissagree with this assesment, then consider the consequences. 
> A "bad apple" could halt the game simply by continually "invoking
> judgement" on one nonsensicle issue after another.  This is why it
> requires only the consent of the majority of players to continue to
> the next turn.

	Quite correct, and I wholly agree. I am not trying to be a "bad
apple" with my second invocation. I was trying to force consideration of
an alternate solution that would be much simpler. I wonder... If game play
contiues before the remaining invocations have been judged, what happens
to them?

PDX tries to assure everyone that everything will be okay, except for that bit about the pistol:

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 00:29:48 -0000
From: pdx_nomic@yahoo.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Chris Moyer will be next.

--- In n_omic@y..., "Jeffrey J. Weston"  wrote:
> 	There are still more consequences to this approach. If Henry's
> position is undetermined, his location may be where Y = 0, and he
has
> gained 100 points. If that is so, all players have moved as a
result.
> Also, Chris's and PDX's positions are undetermined, so they may or
may not
> have gained 100 points along the same method as well. So ALL players
have
> undetermined positions, as they may or may not of moved as a result
of
> Henry, Chris, and PDX possibly being in a position where Y = 0.
Also,
> Henry, Chris and PDP have undetermined point scores, since they may
or may
> not have gained the 100 points. Now fortunately none of those
players have
> the possibility of winning the game yet, so we don't have to deal
with an
> undetermined winner... Does this situation make anyone else cringe?

Not too bad of a situation really.  Simply recal that we have no idea
where he is on the y-axis, thus he has an equal chance of being
anywhere on the y-axis.  P(Y = 0) is negligable as it is infinitely
small.  

BTW, no insults please.  :+>  PDP indeed.

> > Something simple like "All players shall take on known positions
on
> > the board in accordance to rule 318 as though they were added to
the
> > game in the order in which they appear on the roster at the moment
> > this rule is enacted."
> 
> 	I suppose something like this will work... It does take care of
> the undetermined positions of every player. You should also throw in
> definite values for Henry's, Chris's, and PDX's scores just to
settle the
> undetermined nature of their scores.

No need based on my above analysis.  Though it wouldn't hurt.

> 	I just hope the next player doesn't rake us over a barrel by
> throwing in a rule change no one would vote for, except that we have
to
> vote for it to resolve the issues at hand... What happens if the
proposal
> solving this dilemma is voted down?

We'll deal with it when we get there.  However, by looking at this
with statistics, we shouldn't have too much trouble muddling through
it.

I'm a little suprised that you haven't pointed out the problem with
Labels.  "pistol" is no longer a valid label, yet 318 requires its use
as a Label.  Again, it's inconsistant with the game state.  However, a
judgement ruling to disregard that part of the rule would be
consistant with the spirit of the rule.  Of course, the players would
prefer to follow the "letter" of the rule instead of the "spirit" of
the rule.  Otherwise, we would simply have moved Henry's position in
accordance to the spirit of rule 318 as was originally recommended.

I do prefer the idea that 318 is illegal and should be discarded. I've
had my fun debating this issue and feel that I and the majority of
other players would simply like to continue with the game.  The game
has to be fun for everyone, otherwise they won't want to play.

Jeff isn't too worried about the pistol:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 17:28:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey J. Weston 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] Re: Chris Moyer will be next.

On Mon, 5 Feb 2001 pdx_nomic@yahoo.com wrote:

> Not too bad of a situation really.  Simply recal that we have no idea
> where he is on the y-axis, thus he has an equal chance of being
> anywhere on the y-axis.  P(Y = 0) is negligable as it is infinitely
> small.  
> 
> BTW, no insults please.  :+>  PDP indeed.

	Whoops! Sorry... I knew I would do that eventually. PDP is a
common abbreviations we are using in DocNomic. My hands are just so used
to typing it I guess.

> I'm a little suprised that you haven't pointed out the problem with
> Labels.  "pistol" is no longer a valid label, yet 318 requires its use
> as a Label.  Again, it's inconsistant with the game state.  However, a
> judgement ruling to disregard that part of the rule would be
> consistant with the spirit of the rule.  Of course, the players would
> prefer to follow the "letter" of the rule instead of the "spirit" of
> the rule.  Otherwise, we would simply have moved Henry's position in
> accordance to the spirit of rule 318 as was originally recommended.

	Yeah, I did notice it. I just thought it would be easier to just
ignore it though. Now that you have brought it up however... ;-> Nah... I
don't want a mob coming after me trying to forcibly remove me from the
game with a nasty proposal of some sort...

> I do prefer the idea that 318 is illegal and should be discarded. I've
> had my fun debating this issue and feel that I and the majority of
> other players would simply like to continue with the game.  The game
> has to be fun for everyone, otherwise they won't want to play.

	I prefer that idea as well. Now if only we can convince Andre to
issue a judgement along those lines... :) Preferably before we consent to
start the next turn...

	Ah well. I think I'll stop beating this dead horse and go start
finding some horses to beat in the N_omic Forum.

Henry sees an easy way to solve this whole mess:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 21:03:29 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] State collapse

	In an attempt to figure out what the current gamestate is 
(and perhaps take a small profit in the possible), I note that 
"Whatever is not prohibited or regulated by a rule is permitted and 
unregulated" and that while movement of players is prohibited, 
alteration of coordinates is not.
	Therefore, I change the coordinates of the square I am on to 
(1,0).  Empowered by rule 318, I move the other players as follows:
Henry: (0,20)
Feyd: (5,20)
Andre: (10,20)
Rich: (15,20)
Chris: (20,20)
PDX: (25,20)
Ross: (30,20)
Eric: (35,20)
Jeff: (40,20)

	I believe this resolves all current ambiguities in the 
gamestate, although it will take the return of a few judgements to 
verify that.

Henry sums up his thoughts on all of the outstanding Invocations:

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 20:58:20 -0800
From: Henry Towsner 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Current situation

	There are three disputes currently on the table, and having 
finally looked over them, I'm going to offer my opinions on them.

Judgement 2:
	To briefly reiterate my position, I think that the gamestate 
is currently ambiguous, since while we know that the coordintes of 
the square I am on were changed to something which complies with the 
rules, we do not, at this time, have enough information to determine 
where that is.  As a consequence, certain other players also have 
ambiguous positions.
	I do not believe there is anything in this ambiguity 
preventing the game from proceeding.


Judgement 3:
	I see no problem with invocation 2.  The initial clause 
describing invocation of judgement says judgement may be invoked "If 
players disagree about the legality of a move or the interpretation 
or application of a rule".  The later clause specifically refers to 
"new" judges, and is a limitation on reopening previously decided 
issues.  As such I don't think it applies to an issue on which a 
judge has not already ruled.


Judgement 4:
	Rule 316 states that "If any...rule change is found to be 
illegal according to the rules, that rule change [is] discarded and 
not enacted."  Proposal 318 states that "The x coordinates range from 
0 to (5*n-1), where n is the current number of Players and Reyalps."
	There are two possible resolutions to this:
1) Proposal 318 failed because it did not accord with the gamestate
2) Proposal 318 succeeded and altered the gamestate (with subsequent 
confusing effects)
	After some thought, I think the second version is the correct 
one.  This seems like a somewhat philosophical point about the 
relationship between the rules and the rest of the gamestate.  In my 
opinion, the rules shape the "world" and as such it exists only as 
defined by the rules.  The rules used to say the grid was infinite, 
now they say it is finite.  If the old clause had been left in the 
rules than the rule change would have failed, however since it 
removed the old clause, the gamestate was changed to accord with the 
new rules, resulting in judgement 2.

Andre isn't about to let Henry's little scam succeed:

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:52:04 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [n_omic] State collapse

Henry Towsner wrote:

> 	In an attempt to figure out what the current gamestate is 
> (and perhaps take a small profit in the possible), I note that 
> "Whatever is not prohibited or regulated by a rule is permitted and 
> unregulated" and that while movement of players is prohibited, 
> alteration of coordinates is not.
> 
> 	Therefore, I change the coordinates of the square I am on to 
> (1,0).

Being as I am from Agora, my immediate reaction is:

You are _allowed_ to change the coordinates of your square, but that does
not mean that you are _able_ to do so, and it certainly does not mean that
you can do so simply by saying that you do it.

Andre issues his second ruling:
Judgement #3

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:59:46 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Judgement on #3

I have been asked for Judgement by Richard Holmes on whether the matter in my
first Judgement does affect the completion of his turn.

My Judgement here is that it does affect the completion of the turn. I would
like to use a broader interpretation of 'affect the completion of the turn'
than Richard seems to accept. In particular, in my opinion, a matter 'affects
the completion of the turn' whenever it affects the _way_ in which the
turn ends, that is, the game state at the end of the turn.

Andre issues his third ruling:
Judgement #4

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:06:37 +0100 (MET)
From: Andre Engels 
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Judgement on #4

The matter regarding Invocation #4 is, whether Rule Change 318 is illegal,
because it contradicts the current gamestate.

My judgement is that it is not illegal. Nowhere is it stated that it is
illegal for the Rules to contradict each other, or the game state. Far
from it, there even exist Rules (110, 211) to deal with such a situation.
Because, in my opinion, it is not illegal for a Rule to state a falsity, it
is also not illegal for a Rule Change to create such a rule. Thus, there is
no reason to assume that Rule Change 318 was illegal.

Feyd admits he has some real math skills:

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:19:27 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Re: Judgement change

--- In n_omic@y..., pdx_nomic@y... wrote:

> 
> Besides, I really think you should change your judement and declair
> #318 to be illegal.  We'll have a hell of a time educating everyone
> about the finer points of mathematics.  I remember tutoring students
> and teaching pre-calculus; I don't care to do it over the web.
> 

True confession time -- I gotta math minor and some grad work in 
math, I can keep up with the discussion.  I think you would be 
suprised as to the amount of mathematics this group can take.  But I 
would rather deal with "rock", "paper", "house" .

Feyd invokes judgement regarding Henry's little scam:
Invocation #5

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 16:01:59 -0000
From: Nomic1@aol.com
Reply-To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
To: n_omic@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [n_omic] Invoke Judgement Re: State collapse

Cool.  I get to be a bad apple too!  [[Note: I go away for a weekend 
and see what happens! No wonder nothing is going on in DocNomic, all 
the action is going on over here! .]]

I invoke judgement on the following grounds:
a.  *IF* Henry is at an indeterminate position, there in no 
indication in the rules that Henry can set his own co-ordinate 
plane.  
b.  The "spirit of the rules & game", as well as consensus discussion 
during the Great 318 Debate [[please notice the pleasing alliterative 
flow]] tends to indicate that coordinates do NOT just change 
themselves with no reason, nor by player fiat.
c.  Given a & b, Henry cannot define indeterminate to be (1,0).

As an aside, several of us have seen a scam in here in redefining our 
coordinate position, rather than moving.  I would strongly encourage 
a conservative interpretation of B.
Feyd


Feyd

--- In n_omic@y..., Henry Towsner  wrote:
> 	In an attempt to figure out what the current gamestate is 
> (and perhaps take a small profit in the possible), I note that 
> "Whatever is not prohibited or regulated by a rule is permitted and 
> unregulated" and that while movement of players is prohibited, 
> alteration of coordinates is not.
> 	Therefore, I change the coordinates of the square I am on to 
> (1,0).  Empowered by rule 318, I move the other players as follows:
> Henry: (0,20)
> Feyd: (5,20)
> Andre: (10,20)
> Rich: (15,20)
> Chris: (20,20)
> PDX: (25,20)
> Ross: (30,20)
> Eric: (35,20)
> Jeff: (40,20)
> 
> 	I believe this resolves all current ambiguities in the 
> gamestate, although it will take the return of a few judgements to 
> verify that.